cutoff / cutoff2

Sets the cutoff frequency (Hz) of the filters.

There are two filters in series - the cutoff frequency of one is controlled by cutoff, that of the second by cutoff2.

Cutoff can be controlled by modulators (MIDI Controllers, envelope generators, low frequency oscillators, velocity). Note that while the filter cutoff frequency is specified in Hertz, modulation amounts are given in cents.

See also: filter types and resonance.

Examples

In the following example, MIDI CC 1 is used for the first filter cutoff and channel and polyphonic aftertouch for the second filter (presuming only one of the two will be sent):

cutoff=343
cutoff2=1200
cutoff_cc1=1200
cutoff2_chanaft=1200
cutoff2_polyaft=1200

Both filters can be used be used to have both a high-pass and a low-pass filter, like this:

cutoff=1200
resonance=6
fil2_type=hpf_2p
cutoff2=250
resonance2=3

If you just want to test how cutoff modulations work, here is a simple example using ARIA extended SFZ2 syntax for the <control> header, with all notes at all velocities playing the same tone and cutoff controlled by MIDI CC1:

<control>
set_hdcc1=1 label_cc1=Cutoff

<global>
cutoff=24000
cutoff_cc1=-9600

<region>
sample=*saw
pitch_keycenter=60
pitch=440
pitch_keytrack=0
amp_veltrack=0
volume=-9

Practical Considerations

Setting cutoff to 0 behaves differently in diffrent players:

  • ARIA/sforzando : filter disabled, oncc disabled
  • rgc sfz : filter off, oncc working
  • Dimension Pro and Rapture : lowest cutoff value, oncc working
  • sfizz : no sound
  • BassMidi : filter off, no oncc support yet
Name Version Type Default Range Unit
cutoff SFZ v1 float filter disabled 0 to SampleRate / 2 Hz
Modulations
cutoff_ccN integer 0 -9600 to 9600 cents
cutoff_curveccN SFZ v2 integer 0 0 to 255 N/A
cutoff_smoothccN SFZ v2 float 0 0 to ? ms
cutoff_stepccN SFZ v2 integer 0 0 to ? N/A
cutoff_chanaft integer 0 -9600 to 9600 cents
cutoff_polyaft integer 0 -9600 to 9600 cents

Other modulations

  • Envelope: fileg_depth
  • LFO: fillfo_depth

Category: Performance Parameters, Filter